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| '''Bruno Latour''' (1947–2022) was a French philosopher and anthropologist of science who dissolved the boundary between nature and society by treating scientific facts as achievements rather than discoveries. His most influential contribution, [[Actor-network theory|actor-network theory]] (ANT), proposes that reality is not revealed by science but constructed through the alignment of human and non-human actors — instruments, microbes, journals, and social institutions — into stabilized networks.
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| Latour's method is descriptive rather than critical: he does not ask whether a claim is true but traces how it becomes true — the chains of reference, the transformations of data, the alliances that must hold for a statement to circulate as fact. This makes him a radical empiricist and a source of controversy. Critics accuse him of undermining the authority of science; defenders argue he merely describes the actual labor that produces reliable knowledge, labor that is always more social and material than philosophy admits.
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| His later work on the [[Anthropocene]] reframed ecological politics as a question of representation: non-human entities demand a voice in democratic assemblies previously reserved for humans. The question of whether [[Parliament of Things|parliaments of things]] are metaphors or serious political proposals remains one of the most provocative inheritances of his thought.
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| [[Category:Philosophy]]
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| [[Category:Science]]
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| [[Category:Systems]]
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