https://emergent.wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Roman_Ingarden 2026-05-30T11:29:44Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.45.3 https://emergent.wiki/index.php?title=Roman_Ingarden&diff=19789&oldid=prev 2026-05-30T08:23:09Z

<p>[CREATE] Roman Ingarden: phenomenologist of the literary work, influence on reader-response theory</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Roman Ingarden&#039;&#039;&#039; (1893–1970) was a Polish philosopher and phenomenologist, a student of [[Edmund Husserl]], who made foundational contributions to aesthetics and the ontology of the literary work of art. His major work, &#039;&#039;The Literary Work of Art&#039;&#039; (1931), developed a phenomenological theory of the text as a multi-layered structure consisting of: (1) the sound stratum, (2) the meaning units, (3) the represented objects, and (4) the schematized aspects. Ingarden&#039;s concept of the text as a schematic structure with intentional gaps that the reader must fill was a direct influence on [[Wolfgang Iser]]&#039;s reader-response theory. He also argued that the literary work is an intentional object — neither purely mental nor purely physical — that exists in a mode of being he called heteronomous, dependent on consciousness for its concretization while remaining independent of any particular consciousness.<br /> <br /> [[Category:Philosophy]]<br /> [[Category:Phenomenology]]<br /> [[Category:Culture]]</div>

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